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![]() Corriendo XP a la velocidad de la luz. Para todos los que estaban por botar a la calle su computadora porque está desactualizada, lenta como una tortuga, etc., llega la solución que estaban esperando: versiones de Windows editadaspara que máquinas antiguas corran XP a una velocidad sorprendente. Con esta guía aprenderás todo lo básico que hay que saber sobre estos SO “recortados” para que puedas revivir tu vieja PC sin morir en el intento. Manos a la obra! La computadora de mi novia era un cacharro inservible. La compró en el año 9. Celeron equivalente a una Pentium II, de marca (es decir, incompatible hasta con sigo misma), que a duras penas soportó la instalación de 1. Mb de RAM, con un HD de 2. GB y, lo peor de todo, con la horrenda versión de Windows 2. Word. Lo mismo cuando al encenderla o apagarla, uno podía almorzar mientras se prendía y cenar mientras se cerraba Windows. Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447.Un Celeron similar al de mi novia…Preocupado por solucionar esta situación decidí investigar sobre los Windows “recortados”, había leído acerca de ellos por la red, sabía que eran versiones del S. O. (generalmente Win XP SP2) modificadas por gente “que sabe” para que ocupen casi nada de memoria y corran a una velocidad increíble incluso en máquinas “viejitas” y desactualizadas. En realidad no es difícil comprender cómo se logra llegar a estas versiones “recortadas” de Windows. Lo que consume la mayor cantidad de memoria en Windows son procesos que, aunque algunos los usen, debemos aceptar que están de más para el usuario común. Servicios de red en su mayoría, ocupan todos los recursos de una máquina y hacen que Windows se vuelva muy pesado (y aquí es donde pierde contra otros SO), lo lento que se vuelve por momentos, los famosos “cuelgues”, etc., provocan todo tipo de problemas a los usuarios. Las versiones recortadas de Windows se instalan en alrededor de media hora, de forma automática, y corren en cualquier PC con un mínimo de memoria. Si comparamos, Windows XP consume mínimo 6. MB (sólo para poder instalarlo), y 2. MB para funcionar bien. Ahora pueden reírse, una de las versiones recortadas (luego veremos cuál en profundidad) requiere sólo 3. Usage Statistics for communitygaze.com Summary Period: June 2017 - Search String Generated 01-Jul-2017 02:11 PDT. También se puede observar en la parte superior derecha de esta pantalla el menú de botones que ofrece las opciones de lo que se puede hacer con la red. Para todos los que estaban por botar a la calle su computadora porque está desactualizada, lenta como una tortuga, etc., llega la solución que estaban esperando. MB de RAM. Así es. Todo un dato. En esta imagen pueden ver la comparación del XP “normal” contra una versión recortada. No digo que los que tengan una PC de última generación se pasen a una versión recortada, pero es una excelente solución para rescatar aquella computadora que estaban por tirar a la basura y que ahora puede correr XP como si se tratara de Win 9. Windows “desatendidos”Son llamados de esta manera porque no requieren acción alguna del usuario para instalarlos más que tocar una sola tecla o un clic. Nada de “siguiente”, “acepto el contrato”, etc. Existen varias versiones, dado que son modificaciones realizadas por los usuarios y de ninguna manera están avalados ni distribuidos por Microsoft. Queda a criterio de cada uno el hecho de instalarlos, pero pueden probarlos y verán la diferencia. Las versiones más populares son 3: Suricata OS – Mangosta Edition: Por gracioso o raro que suene el nombre, es una versión muy sólida, consume los mencionados 3. MB y, correctamente instalado puede hacer que un pedazo de chatarra parezca un Pentium 4 HT. Windows UE7: Esta es una de las versiones más alabadas, la más desatendida de todas, aunque tiene un defecto: consume más memoria que el Suricata OS. ![]() Windows Angelical 4. Esta es una nueva versión que se ha vuelto muy popular, también consume más recursos que el Suricata OS, pero no tanto como Windows UE7, si bien es tan desatendido como este. Para quienes ya se estén babeando con la idea de correr XP en su cacharro, aquí van los consejos y recomendaciones: Haz un resguardo de los Drivers del Hardware de tu PC (Driver. Max lo hace en forma automática, por ejemplo). Una vez instalado el nuevo Windows XP recortado, puedes reinstalar los drivers para que todo funcione de maravilla. Salva los archivos que desees conservar, es improbable que se borren, pero mejor prevenir que curar. Ten en cuenta que habrá algunos servicios como Internet o conexión a impresoras que estarán desactivados por defecto. Los mismos se activan desde Inicio/Panel de Control/Herramientas Administrativas/Servicios. Haz clic aquí para ver una guía de como hacerlo). Si no usas internet o impresora en la PC, no hará falta configurar nada. ![]() Instalando un Windows desatendido: Primero hay que descargar alguna de las versiones recortadas, basta con buscar en Google “Suricata OS”, “Windows desatendido”, etc. Una vez te bajaste todo, descomprimes los archivos con Win. Rar o Win. Zip y los guardas en una carpeta. Copias todo a un CD con algún programa como Nero, pero no en la forma tradicional, sino como una imagen de disco desde el archivo “. Listo! Sólo tienes que poner el disco copiado en la unidad de CD y reiniciar Windows. Al reiniciarse el sistema arrancará desde el CD, y te preguntará si quieres instalar el nuevo SO. Una vez aceptamos se hace todo de forma automática. Cabe aclarar que mi recomendación es el Suricata OS – Mangosta Edition. Por qué? Porque es el único que tuve oportunidad de probar en profundidad (la PC de mi novia ahora vuela, es más segura y corre todos los programas que ella quería, como Photoshop, Messenger, Office, etc). Los requerimientos son: P1 1. Mhz. 32. MB RAMVideo 2. MB (8. MB para transparencias)Disco 7. MB (podemos ejecutar las aplicaciones desde el CD)Sin embargo deberían probar las otras opciones que son tan recomendadas por los usuarios de la red. Este es un screenshot de Suricata OS: Y este screenshot es de Windows UE7: Por último, y para los más inquietos, les comento que el programa que te permite ir deshabilitando las partes “pesadas” de Windows es el n. Lite, les dejo unos enlaces al manual de n. Lite, un tutorial de cómo usarlo y otro de cómo crear su propia versión de Windows XP recortado (ver al pie de la nota). Espero haber colaborado con todos los que pidieron una solución al problema de las máquinas desactualizadas ¡No duden en enviar todas sus dudas y comentarios! Links de descargas. 10/4/2017 0 Comments Geek Squad M R I 5 7 2 RarestTed Cruz 'Likes' Porn Video on Twitter While His Staff Implies That He Was Hacked. Republican Senator Ted Cruz became the butt of more than a few jokes overnight after it was revealed that he had “liked” a 2- minute porn video from the account @Sexuall. Posts. (Links in this post are NSFW.) And amazingly, Cruz’s communications director, Catherine Frazier, tried to imply that the Twitter slip had somehow been perpetrated by someone not associated with Cruz. The porn video, which shows a woman walking in on a man and woman having sex on a couch, was in Ted Cruz’s likes for at least 3. Thanks to the porn flub, “Ted Cruz” was trending globally on Twitter throughout the night.“The offensive tweet posted on @tedcruz account earlier has been removed by staff and reported to Twitter,” Frazier tweeted at 2: 1. Eastern time. But there was clearly nothing to report to Twitter, since someone with access to the account had clearly liked the video. That’s how Twitter likes work. People can’t plant a like on your page. The Twitter account that Cruz liked changed its bio to read, “Follow for the Same Porn @Ted. Cruz Watches,” and even tweeted “Thanks for watching ted!” at the Senator. To make everything even more ridiculous, Ted Cruz was once part of a legal team that argued Americans don’t have a constitutionally protected right to use sex toys or even to stimulate their own genitals. Seriously. A sex shop in Austin objected to a Texas ban on the sale of sex toys back in 2. Cruz, as Texas Solicitor General, filed a brief in 2. Cruz and his legal team argued that “obscene devices do not implicate any liberty interest.” That’s lawyer talk for “dildos aren’t in the US Constitution.”“There is no substantive- due- process right to stimulate one’s genitals for non- medical purposes unrelated to procreation or outside of an interpersonal relationship,” the legal team wrote. The brief doesn’t appear to address the very specific question of whether beating your meat while watching short videos on Twitter is protected. Ted Cruz’s Twitter like set off a torrent of jokes about the Texas Senator, from the relatively tame jabs (people pointed out that the actress masturbating in the video looked a bit like Cruz’s wife) to those who pointed out that it was the anniversary of the terrorist attacks of September 1. Cruz’s many strange faces. The woman in the video who masturbates from behind a pillar while she watches two people have sex quickly became a bit of a meme, naturally. Most of the time, the extent of my talking about cars with casual friends is, “Yes, I travel places and drive cars for a job.” Outside of your little circle of. Electronic Arts just kicked off E3 2017 with an earlier than usual Saturday press conference. EA showed some Star Wars, some sports, some car chases, and a brand-new. And the meme shows no sign of slowing down as people wake up to the news that Ted Cruz was flogging the bishop last night. There were also plenty of jokes about Ted Cruz being the Zodiac Killer, an old absurdist joke that originated on Twitter and became popular during the lead up to the 2. Presidential election. Ted Cruz’s former roommate in college, HBO writer Craig Mazin, even joined the pile- on, saying that Cruz used to beat off in their dorm room. It almost makes you start to feel bad for poor Ted. Almost. Ted Cruz, failed presidential candidate and author of the ironically titled book A Time For Truth, is quite infamously the most hated Senator in the US Senate right now. And possibly the most hated Senator of all time.“You have to understand that I like Ted Cruz probably more than my colleagues like Ted Cruz,” Democratic Senator Al Franken wrote in his new book. And I hate Ted Cruz.”This isn’t the first time that Ted Cruz has faced controversy while on the job. The Trump- aligned tabloid the National Enquirer not only accused Cruz’s father of helping assassinate President John F. Kennedy, they accused Cruz of having five secret mistresses. Both claims were absurd, but helped make Cruz’s presidential bid an even bigger joke than it already was. We’ll see if Cruz even addresses the Twitter like today, or if he just pretends like it never happened. But if we have one piece of advice for Cruz’s staff, it’s this: Don’t pretend like Cruz got hacked. Nobody is going to believe you. Frankly, Americans are just happy that the porn featured living humans doing living human stuff. Update, 1. 0: 3. 0am: The porn star in the video, Cory Chase, is currently without power because of Hurricane Irma. Hopefully this story comes full circle and Cruz can pass a bill to help her out or something. Update, 1. 0: 4. 8am: Apparently Ted Cruz thinks all the attention would’ve worked in his favor during the presidential primary season. Congressional reporter for NBC News Frank Thorp got a quote from Cruz this morning. ![]() Update, 1. 1: 0. 0am: And then there’s this from the Washington Post Congressional reporter. I could be reading this wrong, but it seems like somebody on the Cruz team is going to own up to this. My money is on a poor intern, though Cruz apparently isn’t going to name the staffer. Update, 1. 1: 3. 4am: Porn star Cory Chase is still without power, but it seems she finally got word that she’s pretty famous right now. Bears, they’re just like us. And I’m not referring to a subset of hairy humans, but to some furry critters in Wisconsin whose diets contain a staggering amount of. Wouldn’t it be amazing if the Honda City Turbo and its Motocompo scooter were featured on Jason Drives? Hmmm. ![]() Wap Toplist wap toplist Wap ranking Wapmaster site mobile wap toplist Free traffic wap traffic wap portal add your site world #1 toplist best toplist adult toplist free toplist - Hotwapi. ![]() Masih banyak lagi » Account Options. Masuk; Setelan penelusuran.
![]() 10/4/2017 0 Comments Install Super Agent From Eponymous![]() WILLIAM CLOSE & THE EARTH HARP COLLECTIVEWILLIAM HAS PRESENTED THE EARTH HARP IN MANY ILLUSTRIOUS LOCATIONS AROUND THE WORLD. SOME HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE: PERFORMING ARTS CENTERS & CONCERT HALLSKENNEDY CENTER, WASHINGTON DC / THE KIMMEL CENTER, PHILADELPHIA / THE SHANGHAI GRAND THEATER / THE VAN WEZEL PERFORMANCE CENTER / THE BROWARD CENTER / THE ALYS STEVENS PERFORMING ARTS CENTER / THOUSAND OAKS PERFORMING ARTS CENTER / TAMPA BAY AND MESA PERFORMING ARTS CENTER AND MANY MORE.. FESTIVALSSINGAPORE NIGHT FESTIVAL / SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL ARTS FESTIVAL / UTAH ARTS FESTIVAL / JERUSALEM FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS / BUMBERSHOOT SEATTLE / THE COLISEUM IN ROME FOR NOTTE BIANCA / WHITE NIGHTS MIAMI / BURNING MAN / COACHELLA / LIGHTNING IN A BOTTLE / MACAU INTERNATIONAL ARTS FESTIVAL / LOLLAPALOOZA / MAIN STREET ARTS FESTIVAL AND MANY MORE.. CORPORATE CLIENTS AND PRIVATE EVENTSOPENING OF THE ARIA LAS VEGAS / MGM GRAND SPECIAL EVENTS / OPENING OF THE NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TERMINAL, HONG KONG / CITI GROUP / GALLO / SAMSUNG / MICROSOFT / GOOGLE / CHIVAS INTERNATIONAL / THE WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER, SINGAPORE / THE VERSACE MANSION / MERCEDES / HEINEKEN / BURBERRY AND MANY MORE.. SPECIAL PROJECTS AND PERFORMANCESGUINNESS WORLD RECORD HOLDER ! LONGEST PLAYABLE STRINGED INSTRUMENT - WILLIAM CLOSE ATTACHES EARTH HARP TO A SKYSCRAPER IN SINGAPORE! PERMANENT INSTALLATION FOR THE CIRQUE DU SOLEI SHOW “KA” AT THE MGM LAS VEGASBRONZE MEDAL WINNER ON THE NO. Today on Highlight Reel we have lucky shots, butts of stone, teleportation, lucky shots, bike flips and much more! Bill Nye the Science Guy, whose eponymous show wrapped up two decades ago in 1997 but been airing in syndication ever since, has some unfinished business with Disney. Valentina Remenar is an artist from Croatia who works in video games, books and digital illustration. ![]() INTERNATIONALLY ACCLAIMED SHOW “AMERICA’S GOT TALENT”"SONIC ODYSSEY" A PERMANENT PRODUCTION SHOW ON ROYAL CARIBBEAN'S FLAG SHIP "QUANTUM OF THE SEAS"PERFORMANCE RUN AT THE PALAZZO THEATER, LAS VEGASSTRINGING THE SEATTLE SPACE NEEDLE FOR PERFORMANCE RUN AT THE BUMBERSHOOT FESTIVALDEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERACTIVE MUSEUM OF MUSIC AND INSTRUMENTSTHE SHARJA WATERFRONT IN THE UAE, WHERE THE EARTH HARP WAS SYNCHED WITH THE FOUNTAIN SHOW STRINGING THE EARTH HARP TO A 9. TH CENTURY CASTLE IN ITALY FRO THEVERUCHIO ARTS FESTIVAL. ARTIST RESIDENCIES AT THE FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND THE CARNEGIE SCIENCE CENTER, THE KENNEDY CENTERTHE EXPLORATORIUM - SAN FRANCISCO, CATHE FIELD MUSEUM - CHICAGO, IL (FIRST PUBLIC INSTALLATION OF THE EARTH HARP!). Mega Man, known in Japan as Rockman (ロックマン, Rokkuman) is the hero of the games, created by Dr. Light, with assistance from Dr. Wily. Originally created as a.![]() 10/4/2017 0 Comments How To Install Cat 5 Wiring![]() Introduction: How to Wire Your House With Cat-5 (or 6) for Ethernet Networking. Chicago Network Cabling & Wiring is your trusted source for structured voice & data cabling for all of your business communications needs. Our Chicago network wiring. Leviton Telcom releases third edition of wiring manual. Cabling- component manufacturer Leviton Telcom (Bothell, WA) has updated its popular wiring guide with a third edition entitled, Wiring Strategies for Voice and Data Systems. Released late last year, the guide covers telecommunications wiring standards for both residential and commercial applications. Divided into four chapters, the volume includes an overview of telecommunications standards, followed by sections on the eia/tia- 5. Each of the latter three sections concludes with special testing coverage. Appendixes of technical information conclude the 9. It has been three years since Installation Strategies for Long Term Cabling Systems Success- -as the last edition of the book was called- -has been updated, and the changes that have been incorporated provide both the novice and seasoned installer with information that is crucial to this industry," says De. Wayne Anderson, marketing manager for Leviton Telcom. Standards are evolving for residential systems, and it`s important that telecom installers and specifiers keep as up- to- date as possible on what`s required of them. This new edition provides an easy- to- understand guideline to these standards."[Native Advertisement]The volume also contains cable routing dos and don`ts, wiring diagrams for many different residential scenarios, testing, and troubleshooting procedures for fiber- optic and copper installations, and lists of references and organizations. Wiring Strategies for Voice and Data Systems has some company information, but it is definitely not just a product catalog with applications and technical information at the back, such as many component manufacturers offer. It is first and foremost a standards- compliant wiring guide for communications cabling installers. With a cover price of $1. Leviton Telcom customers and may be ordered by calling (8. Doing your own telephone wiring. Note: this page describes the phone wiring conventions in the United. States. I'm not familiar with the phone wiring conventions outside the. U. S., so the information here may not apply in your country. Residential phone wiring: whose responsibility? In years gone past, it was the responsibility of the phone company. This is no longer the case.
When you order. phone service to your house, the local phone company installs a. You can do your inside wiring yourself, or you can pay the local phone. Doing. residential phone wiring is easy, however, and the local phone company's. Even if you have to buy wire and. Installing extra lines can be a problem if you rent an apartment in a. The wiring between the network interface device and. Your landlord may not want you to do the wiring for. Whose. responsibility it actually is probably depends on your lease. I once had a deadbeat landlord who I didn't even bother approaching when I. Instead, I just ran my own wire out. I drilled in the window frame and down a six- story fire. I had the phone company. When I moved, I just unhooked my piece of wire. I spackled over the. I had drilled. The landlord was none the wiser. What this page is about. This page is mainly about installing additional phone lines, which is one. What's described here are the color coding conventions for phone. It's assumed that you know how to. It's also assumed that you have at least a rudimentary understanding of. Phone wires carry low- voltage electricity, but you. If you're touching the wires when the phone rings, you. Best policy is to disconnect your house at the Network. Interface Device (see below) before working on wiring. Even a small shock. Also, for everybody, it's a bad idea to work on your phone wiring during. In most residential phone wiring, the cable contains four individual. Most phone wire installed in the U. S. during the second half. Four- strand wire. The kind of wire shown above has recently become obsolete. For all. new telephone wiring projects, you should use Cat 5 cable. All of the. Cat 5 wire I've seen uses the following color coding. In either case, the important point is this: one phone line only. In the vast majority of cases. This means that if you. Assuming that everything is wired properly thruout your house (i. Line 2" service thruout. If you're going to buy a two- line phone, there's nothing more you need to. Line 2" to run on the yellow/black. For ordinary phone equipment such a modem, however, you have to. Line 1" jack to a "Line 2" jack. One way you can do this is. Wiring at the network interface device. Don't be squeamish about poking around inside the Network Interface Device. It may look forbidding and official, but you have every right to be there. The following two diagrams show the color coding scheme for the old. This probably applies to your house if you're not. If you're running Cat 5 cable. Converting a "Line 1" jack to a "Line 2" jack. Note that black is swapped for green, and yellow is swapped for red. Of. course, it would also work if you consistently swapped the black and yellow. Given that you have to be consistent between the two ends of the. Converting a jack to Line 2 means that you will no longer be able to use. Line 1. In practice, you'll probably want to install a second. This way, you. can have a Line 1 jack right beside the Line 2 jack. Caveat: It occasionally happens that the red and/or green. Repairpersons have sometimes remedied this by running the. If this has happened, you won't be able to run a second line. This is uncommon, but it is a gotcha to. Four- strand wire supports up to two phone lines. If you are installing. The. color coding conventions for this kind of wire are as follows. There's also six- strand wire, which is the same as eight- strand wire with. This color system actually extends up thru. If you're interested, you can get the details to this system at. Phone- Man's Home Page). The conventions for eight- strand wire are as follows. Colored pairs match; e. WHITE with blue mark goes with BLUE. WHITE with whatever color mark corresponds to the green line of. The pairs are used in the order pictured: thus, for the first. My mnemonic is. as follows: the colors run from sky to earth. Blue sky comes first; orange. If you have very old existing wiring in your house, it may not follow the. Troubleshooting. If you think you've got everything hooked up correctly, but one or more of. Be sure. that the problem isn't in your own wiring or in one of your own. If they. determine that the problem is on their side of the network interface. So how can you tell whose problem it is? This is easy: when you open your. You can unplug the jack for the line in question (note that doing. This phone is now hooked directly. If the phone works properly when. If the. phone doesn't work, either your phone is broken or there's a problem in the. Try a second phone which you know to work, and if. If the problem is in your own wiring, the following things might be wrong. You might have colors reversed at some point. Check your connections. A wire may have come loose from a screw in the network interface. Check your connections. You may have a damaged wire. Depending on where the damage is, you. If you're getting static on the line, it's possible that there's a hole. Follow the wire from the network interface device to the jack and. For example, if you've used staples to fasten the wire to. There isn't any one right way to plan your house wiring. Some people. prefer to run a separate wire all the way from the Network Interface Device. NID, and/or with one jack daisy- chained to the next. Star topology potentially uses a good bit more wire, but it is easier to. I use the branching/daisy chaining approach myself. Fishing the wire is. I'm just. putting in one new jack, I'd usually rather just jump off of an existing. However, if the house has old, premodern. I know exactly. what I'm dealing with. Tips on buying phone wiring materials. This section doesn't attempt to cover all the gadgets and parts related to. For the wiring jobs described above, you usually only need. Two gotchas when buying modular jacks. First, for ordinary residential. Second, you can buy modular jacks either with or without the wiring block. If you're. installing a totally new jack, then you need the wiring block. If you're. upgrading an existing, old- fashioned (pre- modular) connection to a modular. In the store, it's hard to tell from outside. Read the label. carefully! More than once I've gotten home and realized I bought the wrong. As mentioned above, you should buy Cat 5 wire for all new phone wiring. The older four- color type allows more crosstalk between. DSL lines. Even if you don't have. Cat 5 is now the. Other handy gadgets. A reader tells me that Radio Shack sells a handy two- line tester for $5. I generally don't recommend Radio Shack since their. You can also check at the Network Interface Device to make sure the phone. Who wrote this page? If want to find out more about the nice guy who wrote this page for. Please note that I don't provide personal help. I can't be a free. The information on this page is provided for free. You're under no. obligation to do anything in return for me. However, if you'd like to say thanks, you're welcome to buy me a beer. Click here to put money in my tip jar using Pay. Pal. How much should you give? Whatever you want, but $3 for a beer would. If you want to give more, I pay $2. I use the. server for a lot of other things besides just this phone wiring page. Warning about an annoying feature of Pay. Pal's page (not my doing). Enter your amount first and click "Update Total" BEFORE you start. Obnoxious Legal Stuff: To the best of my knowledge, all of. However, I assume no liability for any damages, direct. Use this information at. Vyasa - Wikipedia. Vyasa (Sanskrit: व्यास, literally "Compiler") is a central and revered figure in most Hindu traditions. He is also sometimes called Veda Vyāsa (वेदव्यास, veda- vyāsa, "the one who classified the Vedas"), or Krishna Dvaipāyana (referring to his complexion and birthplace). He is generally considered the author of the Mahabharata, as well as a character in it, and the scribe of both the Vedas and Puranas. Vyasa is also considered to be one of the seven Chiranjivins (long lived, or immortals), who are still in existence according to Hindu belief. Bharatbhakti.in provides services of Astrological Books in pdf, Read Astrological Books, Free Downlaod Astrological Books, Astrological Books E-Book, Free Download. To understand how the Church operates, you need to know its history. The following content in block quotation will give you a very short history of the Church. Vyasa appears for the first time as the compiler of, and an important character in, the Mahabharata. It is said that he was the expansion of the god Vishnu who came. According to the Vishnu Purana, "Veda Vyasa" is a title applied to the compilers of the Vedas who are avatars of Vishnu; 2. The festival of Guru Purnima is dedicated to him. It is also known as Vyasa Purnima, for it is the day believed to be both his birthday and the day he divided the Vedas.[3][4] He was known as badarayana. In the Mahabharata[edit]Vyasa appears for the first time as the compiler of, and an important character in, the Mahabharata. It is said that he was the expansion of the god Vishnu who came in Dwaparayuga to make all the Vedic knowledge available in written form which was available in spoken form at that time. He was the son of Satyavati, daughter of the fisherman Dusharaj,[5] and the wandering sage Parashara (who is credited with being the author of the first Purana, Vishnu Purana). There are two different views regarding his birthplace. One of the views suggests that he was born in the Tanahun district in western Nepal, in Vyas municipality of Gandaki zone of Tanahun district, and his name, Vedh Vyas, names his birthplace. Another view suggests that he was born on an island in the Yamuna River near Kalpi, Uttar Pradesh, India.[6] Vyasa was dark- complexioned and hence may be called by the name Krishna, and also the name Dwaipayana, meaning 'island- born'. Dhritarashtra born of Ambika, and Pandu, born of Ambalika and Vidura born to a maid, were born from Vyasa's powers (Siddhis).[7]Vyasa is believed to have lived on the banks of Ganga in modern- day Uttarakhand. The place was also the abode of the sage Vashishta along with the Pandavas, the five brothers of the Mahabharata.[8]According to the Mahabharatha, Maharishi Vyas and his disciples and the sage Viswamitra decided to settle down in a cool and serene atmosphere after the Kurukshetra War. In the quest for a peaceful abode, he came to the Dandaka forest and, pleased with serenity of the region, selected this place. Since Maharishi Vyasa spent considerable time in prayers, the place was then called "Vasara", which became turned into Basar (in Telangana) due to the influence of the Marathi language in this region. Early life[edit]In his previous life, Vyasa was the Sage Apantaratamas, who was born when Lord Vishnu uttered the syllable "Bhu". He was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. Since birth, he already possessed the knowledge of the Vedas, the Dharmashastras and the Upanishads. At Vishnu's behest, he was reborn as Vyasa. Sage Parashara was the father of Vyasa and the grandson of Sage Vashistha. Prior to Vyasa's birth, Parashara had performed a severe penance to Lord Shiva. Shiva granted a boon that Parashara's son would be a Brahmarshi equal to Vashistha and would be famous for his knowledge. Parashara begot Vyasa on Satyavati. She conceived and immediately gave birth to Vyasa. Vyasa turned into an adult and left, promising his mother that he would come to her when needed. Vyasa acquired his knowledge from the four Kumaras, Narada and Lord Brahma himself. Veda Vyasa[edit]Hindus traditionally hold that Vyasa categorised the primordial single Veda into three canonical collections, and that the fourth one, known as Atharvaveda, was recognized as Veda only very much later. Hence he was called Veda Vyasa, or "Splitter of the Vedas," the splitting being a feat that allowed people to understand the divine knowledge of the Veda. The word vyasa means split, differentiate, or describe. The Vishnu Purana has a theory about Vyasa.[9] The Hindu view of the universe is that of a cyclic phenomenon that comes into existence and dissolves repeatedly. Each cycle is presided over by a number of Manus, one for each Manvantara, that has four ages, Yugas of declining virtues. The Dvapara Yuga is the third Yuga. The Vishnu Purana (Book 3, Ch 3) says: In every third world age (Dvapara), Vishnu, in the person of Vyasa, in order to promote the good of mankind, divides the Veda, which is properly but one, into many portions. Observing the limited perseverance, energy, and application of mortals, he makes the Veda fourfold, to adapt it to their capacities; and the bodily form which he assumes, in order to effect that classification, is known by the name of Veda- vyasa. Of the different Vyasas in the present Manvantara and the branches which they have taught, you shall have an account. Twenty- eight times have the Vedas been arranged by the great Rishis in the Vaivasvata Manvantara.. Vyasas have passed away; by whom, in the respective periods, the Veda has been divided into four. The first.. distribution was made by Svayambhu (Brahma) himself; in the second, the arranger of the Veda (Vyasa) was Prajapati.. As per Vishnu Purana, Guru Drona's son rishi. Aswatthama will become the next sage Vyasa (title), who in turn divide the Veda in 2. Mahayuga of 7th Manvantara.[1. Chronicler of the Mahabharata[edit]Vyasa is traditionally known as the chronicler of this epic, and also features as an important character in it. According to the legend, the sage Vyasa was the son of Satyavati and Parashara. During her youth Satyavati was a fisherwoman who used to drive a boat. One day the sage Parashara was in a hurry to attend a yaga. Satyavati helped him cross the river borders. On this account, the sage offered her a mantra which would result in begetting a son who would be a sage with wisdom and all good qualities. Satyavati immediately recited the mantra, and thus Vyasa was born. She kept this incident a secret, not telling even King Shantanu. After many years, Shantanu and Satyavati had two sons, named Chitrangada and Vichitraviriya. Chitrangada was killed by Gandharvas in a battle, while Vichitraveriya was weak and ill all the time. Satyavati then asked Bhisma to fetch queens for Vichitravirya. Bhishma attend the swayamvara conducted by the king of Kashi (present- day Varanasi), and defeated all the kings. He forceibly abducted the three princesses Amba, Ambika and Ambalika, the last of whom was to create trouble for Bhishma. Amba, already in love with the prince of Shalva, she to marry Vichitraviriya, and later she vowed to kill Bhishma. During the wedding ceremony, Vichitraviriya collapsed and died, and Satyavati didn't know how to save the clan from perishing. She asked Bhishma to marry both the queens but he refused, as he had already promised her and her father not to marry anyone, and so could not father an heir to the kingdom. Later she revealed to Bhishma the secret of her past life and asked him to bring Vyasa to Hastinapur. Sage Vyasa asked his mother to send Ambika to the waiting room[clarification needed]. By his tapsya, Vyasa granted a child to Ambika. On being afraid[clarification needed] Ambika was panicked. Later Vysa told her that due to her mistake in tapsya, her child would be blind; this child was Dhirdharashtra. Later Vyasa asked Ambalika to attend the waiting room[clarification needed]. He granted a child; this child was Pāndu. Then he told Satyavati to send one of the princesses again so that a healthy child could be born. This time Ambika and Ambālika sent a maid in their place. The maid was quite calm and composed, and she had a healthy child later named as Vidura. While these are his sons, another son Shuka, born of his wife Pinjalā (Vatikā),[1. Jābāli, is considered his true spiritual heir. He makes occasional appearances in the story as a spiritual guide to the young princes. In the first book of the Mahābhārata, Vyasa asks Ganesha to aid him in writing the text, but Ganesha imposed a condition that he would do so only if Vyasa narrated the story without pause. Vyasa replied with a counter- condition, that Ganesha must understand the verse before he transcribed it. Thus Vyasa narrated the entire Mahābhārata and all the Upanishads and the 1. Puranas, while Lord Ganesha wrote. Torrentz Search Engine. Torrentz will always love you. ![]() Torrentz will always love you. Farewell. © 2003-2016 Torrentz.![]() Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software. ![]() Lyberty.com's weekly/monthly splash page. (Yes, a splash page is old fashioned, but it's been a tradition here since 1999.). Tissue engineering of functional articular cartilage: the current status. Current treatments for in vivo repair of articular cartilage damage, including mosaicplasty, microfracture, and autologous chondrocytes injection, have successfully been shown to relieve pain and improve joint function, but long- term results are unsatisfactory. The major drawback of these methods is that these mostly result in the formation of fibrocartilage with inferior mechanical properties, which is likely to degrade over time because of its insufficient load- bearing capacity. Tissue engineering has been proposed as a promising solution to circumvent this problem. The major advantages of engineering cartilage in vitro are that culture conditions can be precisely controlled and that its material properties can be evaluated during culture, in contrast to in vivo approaches which greatly depend on the conditions at the donor site. Implantation of a construct with properties that enable it to withstand in vivo loads will have a higher probability for success. In the past decades, enormous progress has been made in the optimization of strategies for tissue engineering of functional articular cartilage. ![]() Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are members of the metzincin group of proteases which share the conserved zinc-binding motif in their catalytic active site. It was. Category 5 Hurricane Irma, the strongest storm ever recorded in the Atlantic north of the Caribbean and east of Florida, blasted its way through some of the first. Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software. InformationWeek.com: News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peer-to-peer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. However, there are still many issues to be addressed before engineered cartilage can be used as a clinical therapy. Finding an optimal cell source is the first critical issue. Although primary native chondrocytes perform best, their limited availability makes their use unrealistic. Preventing loss of phenotype when chondrocytes are expanded is a major challenge. Stem cells seem to be a promising alternative, but they produce cartilage tissue with inferior properties compared to chondrocytes. In the next years, it will become clear whether, and if so which, stem cells could be the optimal cell source for cartilage tissue engineering studies. The second issue involves the choice for scaffold material. Natural and synthetic materials have been investigated, but until now none of these fulfill all the necessary requirements. Third, appropriate biochemical and/or mechanical triggers for matrix production and tissue organization are needed. It remains challenging to derive optimal stimuli that can promote proliferation and differentiation of cells and stimulate the synthesis of proper and sufficient ECM components and the secretion of enzymes that can remodel the produced ECM. In this respect, the most important questions that remain are: which characteristics should the engineered cartilage possess in order to function as well as the healthy tissue, and how do we get there? It is clear that ECM content is important, but it is unclear to what extent we need to reproduce the native matrix components in engineered cartilage implants pre- implantation. It is possible to obtain native amounts of GAG in engineered cartilage, but collagen content is still far below native. In our opinion, future research should particularly focus on approaches to increase collagen content, which is essential for proper mechanical functioning of the tissue. Further, in order for tissue- engineered cartilage to be mechanically functional, we think that it is essential that the depth- dependent matrix organization, especially the arcade- like collagen architecture, should be reproduced to some extent. But how can this be best achieved? Some attempts have been made, but the native structural ECM organization has not yet been reproduced. Finally, for successful repair, complete integration of the neo- cartilage with the surrounding tissue is required, which is an aspect that demands opposite properties from those required for mechanical load bearing. Exploring all these different aspects experimentally will be challenging, costly and time- consuming. We would progress faster if we could reduce the number of experimental conditions to explore. This may be achieved if we could refine or enhance the interpretation of experimental results, or if we were able to predict the outcome of particular experimental conditions and thereby discriminate promising protocols from those with poor potential. One way to achieve this is through theoretical modeling (Fig. 3). Models may provide insight into aspects that are difficult to assess during the experiment. For example, the profiles of glucose, lactate and oxygen throughout a tissue engineering construct in time are difficult to measure, but can be computed based on nutrient utilization data. These computed profiles allowed extended interpretation of measurements related to compromised nutrition in the core of engineered cartilage (Sengers et al. Sengers et al. 2. Numerical studies have also been dedicated to understanding how mechanical loading applied at the macroscopic level would perturb chondrocytes at the microscopic level. These perturbations depend on the properties of the scaffold (Appelman et al. Guilak and Mow 2. The premise is that such insight could be used to optimize scaffold properties, or the mechanical stimulation protocols for tissue engineering. However, application of these insights is difficult, because the cellular microenvironment changes with time during tissue development. To incorporate cartilage matrix development is a major challenge that modelers are currently exploring (Sengers et al. Klisch et al. 2. 00. Donkelaar et al. 2. Models that take into account the actual, measurable tissue composition (Wilson et al. Klisch et al. 2. 00. The next step in these developments is to add effects of mechanical perturbation to these growth and development models, in order to predict tissue content, distribution, and collagen orientation depending on the applied loading protocol (Khoshgoftar et al. Once this has been established, it will be possible to predict the effects of loading protocols on functional tissue development. Such predictions may lead to the design of promising tissue engineering protocols, and reduce the number of experiments with poor potential (Fig. 4). Fig. 3. Outlook on the approaches for tissue engineering of cartilage with sufficient ECM amounts, ECM organization and mechanical properties. The traditional approach relies on experimentally exploring the effect of (a combination of) different input parameters (1, 2). These experiments are very time consuming, labor intensive and therefore expensive. We propose a computer- aided approach which includes theoretical and computational evaluation of the influence of different input parameters in a modeling approach (3). With such models, it is possible to discriminate promising protocols from those with poor potential via in silico experiments. In addition, the outcome of experiments could be used for optimization and validation of the theoretical and computational models (4). This approach is less based on trial and error, less time consuming and therefore cheaper. Fig. 4. Determining optimized mechanical loading regimes for engineering functional cartilage involves understanding how mechanical loading at the macroscopic levels perturbs cells at the microscopic level, how that perturbation stimulates the chondrocyte to adjust its pericellular matrix by matrix turnover, and how that microscopic tissue development modulates the functional properties at the macroscopic scale. Ultimately, modeling will need to cross these scales to predict how mechanical perturbation would modulate tissue properties with time of culture. In summary, cell source, scaffolds, signaling molecules and mechanical loading are considered to be the most important parameters to optimize for improved tissue engineering cartilage. Ultimately, the combination of these factors should result in mechanically functional tissue- engineered cartilage with sufficient collagen content and depth- dependent matrix organization, which can be implanted and which will withstand the mechanically demanding in vivo environment. Cell source and signaling molecules may be essential to enhance total matrix contents. However, these are not likely to trigger tissue orientation. Therefore, we postulate that only by controlling the mechanical cues will we be able to engineer a cartilage with its particular collagen fiber orientation and inhomogeneous matrix distribution.
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